Nanomaterialien für die elektrochemische Energiespeicherung
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Electrochemical energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors and other new systems, have important and wide applications in electronic products, electric vehicles, and grid scale energy storage, etc. Nanomaterials and
Which nanomaterials are used in energy storage?
Although the number of studies of various phenomena related to the performance of nanomaterials in energy storage is increasing year by year, only a few of them—such as graphene sheets, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon black, and silicon nanoparticles—are currently used in commercial devices, primarily as additives (18).
Can nanomaterials improve the performance of energy storage devices?
The development of nanomaterials and their related processing into electrodes and devices can improve the performance and/or development of the existing energy storage systems. We provide a perspective on recent progress in the application of nanomaterials in energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors and batteries.
What are the limitations of nanomaterials in energy storage devices?
The limitations of nanomaterials in energy storage devices are related to their high surface area—which causes parasitic reactions with the electrolyte, especially during the first cycle, known as the first cycle irreversibility—as well as their agglomeration.
Do nanomaterials improve ionic transport and electronic conductivity?
Science, this issue p. eaan8285 Nanomaterials offer greatly improved ionic transport and electronic conductivity compared with conventional battery and supercapacitor materials. They also enable the occupation of all intercalation sites available in the particle volume, leading to high specific capacities and fast ion diffusion.
Why are carbon nanomaterials important for energy storage?
What emerges is the large family of carbon nanomaterials (Fig. 1, top row). Carbon is invaluable for energy storage owing to its properties, such as low specific weight and high abundance, coupled with the high electronic conductivity of graphitic carbons.
Are 3D electrodes a viable alternative to nanomaterials-enabled energy storage?
Examples of 3D electrodes with porous architectures that enable advances in energy storage have already been reported in literature (60 – 62). Building on these approaches, as well as developing new ones, is important for moving closer to nanomaterials-enabled energy storage.
